Yoghurt Powder

Product Name : White Tea Extract Liquid

Yoghurt is a dairy product which originated centuries ago in Bulgaria. Yoghurt is made by fermenting milk with bacteria such as Streptococcus thermophilusLactobacillus bulgaricus and other member of Lactobacillus genus. The milk sugar or lactose is fermented by these bacteria into lactic acid which causes the characteristic an acidic condition, sour and curd form. In addition, the bacteria used to make yoghurt called  Lactic acid bacteria (LAB). For many centuries are believed that fermented milk is beneficial for health because the variety nutritional composition of yoghurt  such as Protein, carbohydrate, calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, vitamin (B1, B2, B6 and B12) etc. Moreover, In cosmetics, Yoghurt is the key natural ingredient in cosmetic for healthy skin care product as cream, lotion, mask, shampoo etc.

Description

Product Name : Yoghurt Powder

What is the yoghurt ?

Yoghurt is a fermented milk product which originated centuries ago in Bulgaria. It’s a coagulated milk product that results from the fermentation of milk by the bacteria Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. In addition to L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus, other members of the Lactobacillus genus, such as L. acidophilus and other lactic acid-bacteria, can be used in the process of producing yoghurt. Collectively, the bacteria used to make yoghurt are called lactic acid bacteria (LAB). All of the LAB produce lactic acid. The acid fermentation curdles the milk and preserves it from putrefaction and spoilage. For centuries, many have believed that fermented milk products such as yoghurt are beneficial for health.

 

 

Active Ingredient of Yoghurt Powder

  1. Lactic acid

                An alpha hydroxyl acid (AHAs) or Lactic acid, also known as milk acid have been used for many years in cosmetics as exfoliants, moisturizers, emollients, whitening agent, etc. In addition, lactic acid is a non-irritating rapid exfoliator, safer and milder than chemical peeling. For cosmetic, lactic acids are maintain skin moist content and help exfoliate dead cell and make skin look younger.                                                      

  1. Amino acid

                Amino acids are obtained from hydrolyzed proteins. They have been widely used in cosmetics which are popular ingredients because they are key component of the natural moisturizing factor (NMF) and some have antioxidant properties

and wound-healing abilities as well.                                             

Properties

 -Moisturizer

-Natural skin smoother

-Lightening agent

-Hair nourishment

 

Applications

-Cleansing products such as Shampoo, Soap, Shower gel etc.

-Skin care products such as Cream, Lotion, Mask etc.

 

Clinical study

                CLINICAL EVALUATION ON VOLUNTEERS OF THE GLOBAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE SKIN STATE OF YOGHURTEX®)

 

Objective:

  1. To evaluate the effect of the product “Yoghurtex® Cleanser” on the global improvement of the skin state on face at 3 minutes after used product and 7 days of twice-daily use by dermatologist.
  2. To evaluate the whitening effect of the product by measurement of the skin color with chromameter®

Study condition:

Product reference(s)Yoghurtex® Cleanser
Measurement zone(s)Face
Number of volunteers include in the data analysis20 (all of females)
Age36±3 (Between 18 and 58)
Application for the productUnder sponsor’s recommendation use: twice-daily
ProtocolBefore / After treatment
Measurement kineticsD0, T3 and D7 after used product

 

Dosage: in step 1 use 2-3 drops of product per half face, in step 2 use 3-4 drops of product, twice-daily (in the morning and evening), during 7 days.

Application site(s) and method(s)

Application site                  :  half face

Application method           :  divided into two steps

Step 1    :  put 2-3 drops of product in hand, rub the hand together to make bubbles, smooth over the half                         face for10 seconds and wash off.

Step 2    :  put 3-4 drops of product in hand, rub the hand together to make bubbles, massage slightly over the half        face for 2 minutes and wash off.

Results

  1. Clinical evaluation on efficacy of the product on structured scale obtained before and after treatment

 

AreaCutaneous zoneParameterKineticvariation() (mean± SEM)Statistic (p of the Wilcoxon test)% of volunteer with positive effect
TextureT30.0 ± 0.0no (p =1.000)0%
D70.0 ± 0.0no (p=1.000)0%
ClarityT30.0 ± 0.0no (p =1.000)0%
D70.0 ± 0.0no (p=1.000)0%
Even skin toneT30.0 ± 0.0no (p =0.317)0%
D70.2 ± 0.1no (p=0.083)15%
Treated zoneDiscreteT30.1 ± 0.1no (p=0.317)5%
pigmentationD70.2 ± 0.1yes (p=0.046)20%
MottledT30.1 ± 0.1no (p=0.317)5%
pigmentationD70.3 ± 0.1yes (p=0.025)25%
Under eye puffinessT30.1 ± 0.1no (p =0.157)5%
D70.4 ± 0.2no (p=0.066)20%
Overall skinT30.1 ± 0.1no (p =0.317)5%
FacestateD70.3 ± 0.1yes (p=0.014)30%
TextureT30.0 ± 0.0no (p =1.000)0%
D70.0 ± 0.0no (p=1.000)0%
ClarityT30.0 ± 0.0no (p =1.000)0%
D70.0 ± 0.0no (p=1.000)0%
Even skinT30.1 ± 0.1no (p =0.317)5%
Non- Treated zonetoneD70.0 ± 0.0no (p=1.000)0%
Discrete pigmentationT30.0 ± 0.0no (p =1.000)0%
D70.0 ± 0.0no (p=1.000)0%
MottledT30.0 ± 0.0no (p =1.000)0%
pigmentationD70.0 ± 0.0no (p=1.000)0%
Under eyeT30.0 ± 0.0no (p =1.000)0%
puffinessD70.0 ± 0.1no (p=1.000)10%
Overall skin stateT30.0 ± 0.0no (p =1.000)0%
D7-0.1 ± 0.1no (p=0.317)0%

The result from clinical evaluation of the product on treated zone showed a significant improvement of discrete pigmentation, mottled pigmentation and overall skin state after used product 7 days but after 3 minutes of twice-daily use of the product did not showed a significant improvement with all parameter. This effect is not observed on non-treated zone half face after 7 days of treatment. The clinical evaluation of parameter observed with treated zone was better improvement than observed with non-treated zone during entire of study.

  1. Chromameter measurement

These results of the colorimetric variations under product effect is presented in table below.

 

AreaParameterKineticVariation () at treated zone (mean± SEM)Variation () at non-treated zone  (mean± SEM)Statistic (p of the Student t test or p of the Wilcoxon test)
FaceL*T30.68 ± 0.070.16 ± 0.07yes (p=0.000)
D70.96 ± 0.110.01 ± 0.13yes (p=0.000)
b*T30.12 ± 0.150.23 ± 0.11no (p=0.526)
D7-0.16 ± 0.20-0.02 ± 0.10no (p=0.510)
ITA°T31.67 ± 0.250.23 ± 0.15yes (p=0.000)
D72.65 ± 0.280.08 ± 0.31yes (p=0.000)

 

AreaParameterKineticVariation ()treated/non-treated (mean± SEM)%of volunteers with positive effect
FaceL*T30.52 ± 0.0895%
D70.95 ± 0.1490%
b*T3-0.10 ± 0.1650%
D7-0.13 ± 0.2060%
ITA°T31.44 ± 0.2195%
D72.57 ± 0.28100%

L*: for clarity (from dark to light)

b*: for the blue-to-yellow spectrum

ITAº (Individual Typological Angle): the higher the ITAº is, the lighter the is.

This means: the higher the parameter L*is, the lighter the skin is,

the lower the parameter b* is, the less yellow the skin is.

 

After 3 minutes and 7 days of twice daily use of the product, we observed the significant lightening effect on treated zone. A statistical difference was observed between treat zone and non-treated zone for the lightening effect. The parameter L* and ITA were significantly different between treated zone and non-treated after 3 minutes and 7 days of treatment. There is significant increase of parameter L* observed on 95% and 90% of the volunteers. And there is also a significant increase of ITAº observed on 95% and 100% of the volunteers respectively.